Carbomer 940

Tocopherol (Antioxidant)

Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)

Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Water

Salicylic Acid

Hydrochloric Acid

Hyaluronic Acid

#1 solvent in many skincare and haircare products. Usually, creams contain 40 - 70% of water, while toners and micellar water may have up to 90%. Manufacturers purify and deionize it before putting it into the product to make the formula last longer. As for the benefits, it is neither good nor bad. It's a neutral component itself, but it's a very important part of a product.

Water

It's a very popular solvent and viscosity controller. It also helps the components to absorb deeper into the skin and it is a humectant. It's considered to be safe and it is even used in food!

Butylene Glycol

Niacinamide (Vitamine PP)

Polyglutamic Acid

Mineral Waters

Jesse Rangi

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